Beschreibung Rose, K: Rise of Placental Mammals - Origins and Relationshi: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades. From shrews to blue whales, placental mammals are among the most diverse and successful vertebrates on the Earth. Arising sometime near the Late Cretaceous, this broad clade of mammals contains more than 1,000 genera and approximately 4,400 extant species. Although much studied, the origin and diversification of the placentals continue to be a source of debate.Paleontologists Kenneth D. Rose and J. David Archibald have assembled the world's leading authorities to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date evolutionary history of placental mammals. Focusing on anatomical evidence, the contributors present an unbiased scientific account of the initial radiation and ordinal relationships of placental mammals, representing both the consensus and significant minority viewpoints. This book will be invaluable to paleontologists, evolutionary biologists, mammalogists, and students.Contributors: J. David Archibald, San Diego State University; Robert J. Asher, Institut für Systematische Zoologie; Jonathan I. Bloch, University of Michigan; Douglas M. Boyer, University of Michigan; Daryl P. Domning, Howard University; Eduardo Eizirik, National Cancer Institute; Robert J. Emry, Smithsonian Institution; Jörg Erfurt, Martin-Luther-University; John J. Flynn, The Field Museum; Timothy J. Gaudin, University of Tennessee; Emmanuel Gheerbrant, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle; Philip D. Gingerich, The University of Michigan; Patricia A. Holroyd, University of California, Berkeley; J. J. Hooker, The Natural History Museum; Léo F. Laporte, University of California, Santa Cruz; Jin Meng, American Museum of Natural History;William J. Murphy, National Cancer Institute; Jason C. Mussell, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Michael J. Novacek, American Museum of Natural History; Stephen J. O'Brien, National Cancer Institute; Kenneth D. Rose, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Guillermo W. Rougier, University of Louisville; Eric J. Sargis, Yale University; Mary T. Silcox, University of Winnipeg; Nancy B. Simmons, American Museum of Natural History; Mark S. Springer, University of California, Riverside; Gerhard Storch, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg; Pascal Tassy, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle; Jessica M. Theodor, Illinois State Museum; Gina D. Wesley, The University of Chicago; John R. Wible, Carnegie Museum of Natural History; André Wyss, University of California, Santa Barbara.
Rose, K: Rise of Placental Mammals - Origins and ~ Rose, K: Rise of Placental Mammals - Origins and Relationshi: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades / Rose, Kenneth D., Archibald, J. David / ISBN: 9780801880223 / Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch .
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The relations between evolution and domestication ~ K.D. Rose, J.D. Archibald (Eds.), The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (2005), pp. 37-49 Google Scholar Statius Müller, 1776
Placental mammal diversification and the Cretaceous ~ Competing hypotheses for the timing of the placental mammal radiation focus on whether extant placental orders originated and diversified before or after the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K/T) boundary. Molecular studies that have addressed this issue suffer from single calibration points, unwarranted assumptions about the molecular clock, and/or taxon sampling that lacks representatives of all .
Eutheria ~ Rose, K. D. 1996. On the origin of the order Artiodactyla. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 93:1705-1709. Rose, K. D. and J. D. Archibald, eds. 2005. The Rise of Placental Mammals. Origins and Relationships of the Major Clades. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental ~ Estimates of the time of origin for placental mammals from DNA studies span nearly the duration of the Cretaceous period (145 to 65 million years ago), with a maximum of 129 million years ago and .
Carnivoramorpha - Wikipedia ~ The phylogenetic relationships of Carnivoramorpha are shown in the following cladogram : . “The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Clades.” Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8022-X; Archibold, J.D., and K.D. Rose. (2005). “Womb with a View: the Rise of Placentals.” Benton, Michael J. and Philip C.J. Donoghue. (2007 .
Gomphos - Wikipedia ~ Gomphos is an extinct genus of early lagomorph from the early Eocene of the China and Mongolia.. Gomphos was first named in 1975 from material found in the Gashato Formation. There are currently two species in this genus: G. elkema, from the Greek word γόμφος (Romanized gomphos), which means "peg", but can also be used to signify molar teeth; and G. shevyrevae was named later in honour .
Order Carnivora: THE CARIVORES EXPLAINED ~ About the Carnivora The order Carnivora includes a great deal of diversity. There are 15 families and about 268 species. Almost all of these species eat meat instead of the easier to obtain vegetable matter. Because of this, carnivorans are considered one of the major groups of mammalian predators. They occur naturally on all continents except Australia (the dingo was introduced some 4,000 .
Afrotheria - Wikipedia ~ Evolutionary relationships. The afrotherian clade was originally proposed in 1998 based on analyses of DNA sequence data. However, previous studies had hinted at the close interrelationships among subsets of endemic African mammals; some of these studies date to the 1920s and there were sporadic papers in the 1980s and 1990s. The core of the Afrotheria consists of the Paenungulata, i.e .
Creodont - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ~ The Creodonta are, traditionally, an extinct order of mammals which lived from the Palaeocene to the Miocene epoch.They are distant relatives of the Carnivora.However, the carnassial teeth of modern carnivores and both groups of creodonts are not formed from the same teeth. This evolutionary convergence suggests the creodonts are not a natural group, and are not the ancestors of modern carnivores.
Afroinsectiphilia - Wikipedia ~ The Afroinsectiphilia (African insectivores) is a clade that has been proposed based on the results of recent molecular phylogenetic studies. Many of the taxa within it were once regarded as part of the order Insectivora, but Insectivora is now considered to be polyphyletic and obsolete. This proposed classification is based on molecular studies only, and there is no morphological evidence for it.
150 Years Later, Fossils Still Don't Help Darwin / The ~ “Creationists claim there are no transitional fossils, aka missing links. Biologists and paleontologists, among others, know this claim is false,” according to a recent LiveScience article that then describes what it claims are 12 specific transitional form fossils.1 But do these examples really confirm Darwinism? Charles Darwin raised a lack of transitional fossils as a possible objection .
Mammalia (classification phylogénétique) — Wikipédia ~ Kenneth D. Rose et J. David Archibald : The rise of placental mammals: origins and relationships of the major extant clades, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2005, (ISBN 978-0801880223) Mark S. Springer, Michael J. Stanhope, Ole Madsen et Wilfried W. de Jong : « Molecules consolidate the placental mammal tree », Treds in Ecology and Evolution , vol. 19, n°8, 2004, p.
キモレステス目 - Wikipedia ~ キモレステス目（キモレステスもく、 Cimolesta ）は、哺乳類の絶滅した目の1つである。 永らく系統不明であったいくつかの目を束ねるクレードとして1975年マッケナおよびベルによって設定された
Recent evolution of the salivary mucin MUC7 / Scientific ~ Assuming that k mutational events (gain or loss of copies) occur per million years, θ value is calculated by 4 × 25 × 10 4 × k/10 6 = k (effective population size for humans 10 4, and the .
Edentata — Wikipédia ~ Les Édentés (Edentata) sont un ancien taxon de mammifères placentaires, aujourd'hui abandonné.Cet ordre rassemblait les tatous, les fourmiliers, les paresseux, les pangolins et les oryctéropes.. Même si le terme choisi implique l'absence de dents, seuls les pangolins et les fourmiliers en sont réellement dépourvus, et il s'agirait d'un exemple de convergence évolutive [1].
A Late Jurassic Digging Mammal and Early Mammalian ~ A fossil mammal from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation, Colorado, has highly specialized teeth similar to those of xenarthran and tubulidentate placental mammals and different from the generalized insectivorous or omnivorous dentitions of other Jurassic mammals. It has many forelimb features specialized for digging, and its lumbar vertebrae show xenarthrous articulations.
Mammalia ~ Helgen, K. M. 2003. Major mammalian clades: a review under consideration of molecular and paleontological evidence. Mammalian Biology 68:1-15. Horovitz, I. and M. R. Sanchez-Villagra. 2003. A morphological analysis of marsupial mammal higher-level phylogenetic relationships. Cladistics 19(3):181-212.
Āfrikas kukaiņēdāji — Vikipēdija ~ Āfrikas kukaiņēdāji (Afroinsectiphilia) ir zīdītāju klases (Mammalia) virskārta, kas pieder Āfrikas placentāļiem (Afrotheria).Tā apvieno 3 mūsdienās dzīvojošu sugu kārtas. Šīs virskārtas sugas ir sastopamas Āfrikā vai to izcelsme ir sastīta ar Āfriku. Virskārta ir izveidota, balstoties uz pēdējo gadu molekulārajiem pētījumiem.
アフリカ食虫類 - Wikipedia ~ アフリカ食虫類（アフリカしょくちゅうるい、Afroinsectiphilia）は、分子系統から提案された哺乳類のクレードである。 アフリカ好虫類とも訳す（より直訳的）。. ここに分類される多くの目は、かつて食虫目とされていたが、現在ではこの目は多系統群と考えられている。
Halitherium - Wikipedia ~ Halitherium is an extinct dugongid sea cow that arose in the late Eocene, then became extinct during the early Oligocene.Its fossils are common in European shales. Inside its flippers were finger bones that did not stick out. Halitherium also had the residues of back legs, which did not show externally. However, it did have a basic femur, joined to a reduced pelvis.
Philip D. Gingerich ~ Early evolution of whales: a century of research in Egypt. In J. G. Fleagle and Christopher C. Gilbert (eds.), Elwyn Simons: A Search for Origins, Springer, New York, pp. 107-124. PDF or Request PDF/reprint 471. Gingerich, P. D. 2007. Stromerius nidensis, new archaeocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the upper Eocene Qasr el-Sagha Formation, Fayum .