Beschreibung Ayres, R: The Economic Growth Engine (The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis). The historic link between output (GDP) growth and employment has weakened. Since there is no quantitively verifiable economic theory to explain past growth, this unique book explores the fundamental relationship between thermodynamics (physical work) and economics. The authors take a realistic approach to explaining the relationship between technological progress, thermodynamic efficiency and economic growth. Their findings are a step toward the integration of neo-classical and evolutionary perspectives on endogenous economic growth, concluding in a fundamental explanation of endogenous growth that is both quantifiable and consistent with the laws of thermodynamics. For two centuries fossil and other sources of energy (work) have been replacing human and animal muscles. Now our civilization is truly addicted to fossil energy availability at ever low prices. Can increasing efficiency compensate for coming scarcity? This is the crucial question. The most important implication of this is that future economic growth is not guaranteed because the efficiency gains that have driven growth in the past may not continue in the future.Exploring the theory of growth with an emphasis on the role of energy, useful work and technological change, this book will be of great interest to academics and students focussing on growth theory, energy and ecological economics. It will also prove insightful to those concerned with policy making or responding to changes in policy related to the energy-growth nexus.
Ayres, R: The Economic Growth Engine: How Energy and Work ~ Ayres and Warr argue persuasively that economic growth is not only endogenous but has been driven for the past two centuries largely by the declining effective cost of energy. If their new theory is correct, the inevitable future rise of the real cost of energy (beyond the $147 oil price peak in July 2008), could halt economic growth in the US and other advanced countries unless we .
IIASA - International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis ~ IIASA is an international scientific institute that uses systems analysis to find solutions to global problems for the benefit of humankind.
The Economic Journal - Wiley Online Library ~ The Economic Journal is the Royal Economic Society's flagship title, and is one of the founding journals of modern economics. Over the past 125 years the journal has provided a platform for high quality and imaginative economic research, earning a worldwide reputation excellence as a general journal publishing papers in all fields of economics for a broad international readership.
Economic Systems - Journal - Elsevier ~ Economic Systems is a refereed journal for the analysis of causes and consequences of the significant institutional variety prevailing among all developed, developing, emerging, and transition economies, as well as attempts at and proposals for their reform.. The journal is open to micro and macro contributions, theoretical as well as empirical, the latter to analyze related topics against the .
Working Papers / NBER ~ New research by NBER affiliates, circulated for discussion and comment. The NBER distributes more than 1,200 working papers each year. These papers have not been peer reviewed. Papers issued more than 18 months ago are open access. More recent papers are available without charge to affiliates of .
Chinaâs Growth Miracle: Past, Present, and Future ~ constraint conditions in the human history of economic growth, which is generally praised by both prestigious international organizations and economists. However, it should be stressed that such miracle is by no means costless. It is highly needed to reexamine the characteristics of Chinaâs growth based on the experiences of the last 30 years, and to promote the transformation of growth mode .
Economics and National Security: Issues and Implications ~ This analysis illustrates how disparate parts of the U.S. economy affect the security of the nation. Security is achieved not only by military means but by the whole of the American economy. In national security, the economy is both the enabler and the constraint. This report briefly addresses each of the above issues and provides a context and some possible alternatives to current policy. The .
The Review of Economic Studies ~ The Review of Economic Studies is essential reading for economists. It is one of the core economics journals, consistently ranking among the top five titles. News. To gauge the potential impact of COVID-19 specifically on the productivity of women, we analysed data on first and follow-up submissions to the Review. The analysis can be found here.
ifo Institut ~ Das ifo Institut (Leibniz-Institut fĂŒr Wirtschaftsforschung an der UniversitĂ€t MĂŒnchen e. V. ) ist eine Forschungseinrichtung mit Sitz in MĂŒnchen. Die wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse des Instituts liefern die Basis fĂŒr eine faktenbasierte Debatte zu aktuellen wirtschaftspolitischen Themen. Bekannt ist es auĂerdem fĂŒr den monatlich ermittelten ifo GeschĂ€ftsklimaindex.
Peterson Institute for International Economics ~ The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions.
The IQVIA Institute for Human Data Science - IQVIA ~ The IQVIA Institute for Human Data Science delivers objective, relevant insights and research that accelerates our understanding of how health systems function, how treatment is evolving, and how care is being delivered. These insights are critical to sound decision making, and ultimately to improved human health outcomes.
Research, Research Gap and the Research Problem ~ ve nture growth. In fac t, this growth variable is me asure d in te rms of sale s and e mployme nt growth of the ve nture . Re c e ntly, Gayle n et al., (2009) c ontributed anothe r se minal pape r adding Transac tion Cost Ec onomie s The ory to pre dic t whe n sale s growth will be or will not be ac c ompanie d by e mployme nt growth. The se two
Energy Economics - Journal - Elsevier ~ Energy Economics is the premier field journal for energy economics and energy finance. Themes include, but are not limited to, the exploitation, conversion and use of energy, markets for energy commodities and derivatives, regulation and taxation, forecasting, environment and climate, international trade, development, and monetary policy .
Bangladesh: Economy / Asian Development Bank ~ Find out about current and projected economic growth in Bangladesh and compare the data with other developing countries in South Asia.
MIT Economics ~ Charles Kindleberger Professor of Applied Economics Nancy Rose has been honored with the Carolyn Shaw Bell Award in recognition of her accomplishments as a scholar, teacher, advisor, and leader at MIT Economics and in the profession at large. The Bell Award is given annually by the American Economics Association Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession (AEA CSWEP) to .
Empirical Economics / Home ~ Empirical Economics publishes high quality papers using econometric or statistical methods to fill the gap between economic theory and observed data. Papers explore such topics as estimation of established relationships between economic variables, testing of hypotheses derived from economic theory, treatment effect estimation, policy evaluation, simulation, forecasting, as well as econometric .
Burning Glass Technologies / Real-Time Job Market ~ Burning Glass Technologies is an analytics software company that provides real-time data on job growth, skills in demand, and labor market trends.
Journal of Economic Growth / Home ~ The Journal of Economic Growth serves as the principal outlet for research in the fields of economic growth and comparative economic development. The journal publishes high quality research that explores the growth process in the contemporary period as well as over the entire course of human history. In particular, the journal encourages the submission of research that explores the role of .
Economics - The New York Times ~ News about economics, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times.
Worldwatch Institute - Wikipedia ~ The Worldwatch Institute was a globally focused environmental research organization based in Washington, D.C. founded by Lester R. Brown Worldwatch was named as one of the top ten sustainable development research organizations by Globescan Survey of Sustainability Experts.. World watch Europe website ceased in 2017 and Worldwatch is unreachable as of January 2020.
System Analysis and Design - Overview - Tutorialspoint ~ Systems analysis; Systems design; Systems Analysis. It is a process of collecting and interpreting facts, identifying the problems, and decomposition of a system into its components. System analysis is conducted for the purpose of studying a system or its parts in order to identify its objectives. It is a problem solving technique that improves the system and ensures that all the components of .
The economic impact of COVID-19 / Deloitte Insights ~ Economic centers around the world are subject to Wuhan-style shutdowns as people panic over the spread of the virus. Uncoordinated decisions on a country-by-country basis disrupt the movement of both people and goods. Global manufacturing declines, as businesses with international supply chains can operate only intermittently. Tourism and .
Google Economic Impact â Google ~ Technology creates growth opportunities for American businesses. Google makes them available to everyone. Explore our impact in each state Learn about our impact, state by state National numbers at a glance $385 billion of economic activity In 2019, Google Search, Google Play, YouTube, and Google advertising tools helped provide $385 billion of economic activity for more than 1.4 million .
The Global Use of Medicine in 2019 and Outlook to - IQVIA ~ The global outlook for medicine use and spending affects the prospects of life sciences companies, insurers and the health of populations around the world. This report includes the latest predictions for the global pharmaceutical market along with geographic, therapy area and channel perspectives. It assesses the impact of new drug launches, biosimilars and growth in the use of specialty .